Procedimiento forense para IoT dirigido a Laboratorios Forenses de la Policía Nacional de Colombia
Procedimiento forense para IoT dirigido a Laboratorios Forenses de la Policía Nacional de Colombia
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.22533/at.ed.27225270310
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Palavras-chave: Laboratorio forense, Internet de las cosas, ciberseguridad, evidencia digital.
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Keywords: Forensic laboratory, Internet of things, cybersecurity, digital evidence
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Abstract: Research on IoT forensic procedures contributes to the development of cybersecurity practices at a global level. The present descriptive-propositional study, focused on the creation of a forensic procedure for IoT aimed at forensic investigators of the Colombian National Police, was made up of 2 research phases, Phase I related to the analysis of scientific evidence found in databases using the PRISMA method and Phase II referring to the standardized proposal. The results indicate that the creation of a procedure within the Colombian National Police is a complex procedure that requires careful consideration of a variety of institutional parameters, including: alignment with the mission and vision presented by the institution, compliance with legal regulations, compatibility with institutional policies, operational feasibility, inter-institutional participation, and continuous improvement. These provide the guarantee that the procedure is not only effective in practice, but is also fully in line with the objectives and values of the Colombian National Police. It is important to note that the correct acquisition of persistent, volatile, network packet and smartcard data is essential in the investigation of adverse security events associated with IoT devices in Colombia. By following the procedures detailed above, it can be ensured that digital evidence is collected and preserved in a way that is admissible and useful in judicial proceedings, while respecting relevant legal and ethical considerations.
- Diego Mauricio Negro Lozano
- Sandra Milena Guzmán Bejarano
- Jorge Hernando Ruíz Otálora