Inclusão Escolar e Bem-Estar de Crianças com Deficiência: Estratégias e Fundamentação Teórica
Inclusão Escolar e Bem-Estar de Crianças com Deficiência: Estratégias e Fundamentação Teórica
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.22533/at.ed.28725030913
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Palavras-chave: Inclusão escolar; Crianças com deficiência; Bem-estar; Educação socioemocional; Estratégias pedagógicas.
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Keywords: School inclusion; Children with disabilities; Well-being; Socio-emotional education; Pedagogical strategies.
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Abstract: This article discusses the school inclusion of children with disabilities, focusing on the promotion of emotional and socio-educational well-being, highlighting the importance of pedagogical practices that respect diversity and children's rights. Inclusion is understood not merely as the physical presence of students in the classroom, but as the creation of conditions that allow effective participation, autonomy, and holistic development, in accordance with current legislation, particularly the Brazilian Inclusion Law (Law No. 13,146/2015). The study is grounded in classical and contemporary authors, such as Vygotsky (1998), Piaget (1978), Perrenoud (2020), Goleman (2011), La Taille (2018), Libânio (2016), Fonseca (2016), and Araújo & Tabosa (2023), who emphasize the importance of socio-emotional skills development, teacher training, and curricular adaptations as essential elements for effective inclusion. Strategies such as the use of assistive technologies, individualized education plans, and continuous pedagogical monitoring are presented as tools to ensure meaningful learning and student well-being. The article highlights that school inclusion benefits not only children with disabilities but the entire school community, fostering empathy, collaboration, and citizenship development. Therefore, the coordination among teachers, families, and school administrators is recommended, with attention to individual needs and the strengthening of socio-emotional intelligence. The study concludes that inclusion is both an ethical and pedagogical commitment, capable of transforming the school environment into a democratic, humanized, and equitable space, consolidating education as a right for all.
- Antonio Eudes Mota