IDENTIFICAÇÃO DOS INSTRUMENTOS LEGAIS DE POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS AMBIENTAIS APLICÁVEIS NA GESTÃO AMBIENTAL DAS ÁREA DE PROTEÇÃO PERMANENTE
IDENTIFICAÇÃO DOS INSTRUMENTOS LEGAIS DE POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS AMBIENTAIS APLICÁVEIS NA GESTÃO AMBIENTAL DAS ÁREA DE PROTEÇÃO PERMANENTE
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.22533/at.ed.143122523074
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Palavras-chave: Planejamento territorial; Conservação ambiental; Monitoramento ambiental.
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Keywords: Territorial planning; Environmental conservation; Environmental monitoring.
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Abstract: This paper aims to identify the main legal instruments of environmental public policies that guide the management of Permanent Preservation Areas (PPAs) in Brazil, highlighting their normative evolution and practical implications, especially in the urban context. The research adopts a documentary methodology, based on an analysis of federal, state, and municipal legislation, as well as CONAMA resolutions and the Forest Code. The work covers the regulatory trajectory of PPAs from the 1934 Forest Code, through the reformulations of 1965, 1989, and 2012, to the recent Law No. 14,285/2021, which decentralizes the regulation of urban PPAs to municipalities. The conclusion is that there have been significant advances in the legal framework, but difficulties persist in effectively protecting PPAs, requiring greater coordination among federal entities and strengthening local environmental management.
- Diandra Ferrari Marangoni
- Silvia Aline Pereira Dagostin
- José Gustavo Santos da Silva