Desarrollos para la industria automotriz
Desarrollos para la industria automotriz
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.22533/at.ed.2642418073
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Palavras-chave: acero, automotriz, HSLA, TRIP, TWIP, DP, CP, MP
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Keywords: steel, automotive, HSLA, TRIP, TWIP, DP, CP, MP
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Abstract: The development of steels over the past seven decades (1950 - 2020) and their intrinsic relationship with the requirements of the automotive industry is described, discussing carbon steels (Mild), dent-resistant steels (Bake Harden), microalloyed steels (High Strength Low Alloy), dual-phase steels (Dual Phase), and complex/multiphase steels (Complex Phase/Multi Phase). Additionally, Transformation Induced Plasticity (TRIP) steels and Twinning Induced Plasticity (TWIP) steels are covered, ultimately consolidating them into a single diagram (banana chart or formability diagram). The ULSAB (Ultra Light Steel Auto Body) and FSV (Future Steel Vehicle) projects are briefly discussed, using basic knowledge of mechanical properties and their relationship with stamping, whether as a finished part or as part of an assembly, as a starting point.
- Luis Rodrigo Palomera Rodriguez
- Jose Guadalupe Ramirez Vieyra