CRIAÇÃO DE MODELO LÚDICO DE BAIXO CUSTO PARA MELHORIA DA SAÚDE BUCAL DE PACIENTES IDOSOS: O PAPEL DO DENTISTA NA GESTÃO EM SAÚDE
CRIAÇÃO DE MODELO LÚDICO DE BAIXO CUSTO PARA MELHORIA DA SAÚDE BUCAL DE PACIENTES IDOSOS: O PAPEL DO DENTISTA NA GESTÃO EM SAÚDE
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.22533/at.ed.03811125111217
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Palavras-chave: Modelo lúdico; Saúde bucal; Gestão; Idosos; Dentista.
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Keywords: Playful model; Oral health; Management; Elderly; Dentist.
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Abstract: Population aging intensifies challenges to the oral health of older adults, such as tooth loss, difficulty maintaining hygiene, and impacts on quality of life. In this context, health education—especially through playful approaches—has proven effective in promoting healthy habits. This study aimed to develop an educational playful model focused on promoting the oral health of elderly individuals, considering the cognitive, sensory, and motor limitations that affect their understanding and adherence to oral hygiene practices. A qualitative, descriptive, and propositional approach was adopted, resulting in the creation of two resources: a large-scale macromodel of the oral cavity and an illustrated informational card, both made with recyclable and low-cost materials. These tools were designed to facilitate learning through visual and tactile stimuli, promoting the active participation of older adults in educational activities. The macromodel simulates oral anatomy and the use of complete dentures, while the card reinforces guidelines on oral care. The expected results suggest that playful methodologies adapted to the needs of the elderly population can improve information retention and the adoption of healthy behaviors, while also strengthening the dentist's role as an educator and health manager. The proposal is feasible for use in health units, long-term care institutions, and other primary care settings, contributing to active aging and humanized care with an emphasis on improving the quality of life of older adults.
- Rafaela Munz Belarmino
- evilyn ferreira lopes
- Edimilson Belarmino
- Suzan Gonçalves Rosa
- Ana Paula Pesarico