A INCLUSÃO DE CRIANÇAS COM NECESSIDADES ESPECIAIS NA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL: PRÁTICAS PEDAGÓGICAS PARA ALUNOS COM AUTISMO, DEFICIÊNCIA FÍSICA E OUTRAS DEMANDAS EDUCACIONAIS
A INCLUSÃO DE CRIANÇAS COM NECESSIDADES ESPECIAIS NA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL: PRÁTICAS PEDAGÓGICAS PARA ALUNOS COM AUTISMO, DEFICIÊNCIA FÍSICA E OUTRAS DEMANDAS EDUCACIONAIS
-
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22533/at.ed.706112520084
-
Palavras-chave: Educação Infantil. Inclusão. Autismo. Deficiência Física. Práticas Pedagógicas.
-
Keywords: Early Childhood Education. Inclusion. Autism. Physical Disability. Pedagogical Practices.
-
Abstract: This article discusses the inclusion of children with special educational needs in Early Childhood Education, with an emphasis on students with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), physical disabilities, and other conditions that require pedagogical adaptations. The research is characterized as a bibliographic review, based on authors such as Mantoan (2003), Aranha (2004), Mittler (2003), Freire (1996), Vygotsky (1997), Kishimoto (2011), and Carvalho (2016), as well as normative documents such as the Law of Guidelines and Bases of National Education (LDB, 1996), the National Policy on Special Education from the Perspective of Inclusive Education (2008), and the National Common Curricular Base (BNCC, 2017). The text highlights that inclusion demands differentiated pedagogical practices, solid teacher training, and curricular restructuring that considers diversity as a principle. The analyses demonstrate that, by ensuring the full participation of all children, the nursery school becomes a space of equity and citizenship.
- Eleonora Carolina Neves Baioni
- Renata Gentina da Silva
- Jeniffer Marina Bertin Canassa Degaspari
- Claudilene Fernanda Siviero Monteleone
- Kathleen Cristiane Donscoi Sommer