A importância das abordagens multidisciplinares na prevenção e tratamento de lesões esportivas: uma revisão integrativa
A importância das abordagens multidisciplinares na prevenção e tratamento de lesões esportivas: uma revisão integrativa
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.22533/at.ed.0051125180312
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Palavras-chave: Lesões esportivas; Tratamento; Prevenção; Medicina do esporte; Equipe de Saúde Multidisciplinar
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Keywords: Sports injuries; Treatment; Prevention; Sports medicine; Multidisciplinary Health Team
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Abstract: This study addresses the relevance of multidisciplinary approaches in preventing and treating sports injuries. Through an integrative literature review, 19 articles were analyzed. The methodology involved bibliographic research in PubMed and the Virtual Health Library (BVS - Regional Portal), with inclusion criteria for articles published between 2006 and 2023, freely available. The results highlight the evolution of sports medicine towards a holistic approach, considering the interconnection of biomechanical, physiological, psychological, and social factors. The collective analysis emphasizes the crucial importance of a multidisciplinary team in assessing, treating, and preventing injuries, emphasizing collaboration among physicians, physiotherapists, nutritionists, psychologists, and other healthcare professionals. Effective prevention of sports injuries necessitates evidence-based personalized programs integrating psychosocial therapies and an understanding of the diversity of injuries in different sports modalities. It is concluded that the multidisciplinary approach provides a more comprehensive view in the care and prevention of sports injuries, contributing to maximizing athletic performance and athletes' quality of life. However, further research is needed to guide the practical application of these approaches in various sports contexts.
- Ana Karla Nogueira Arcanjo de Oliveira