MODELOS DE DESARROLLO DOCENTE EN PRÁCTICA REFLEXIVA PARA ESTUDIANTES UNIVERSITARIOS. EXPERIENCIA CUALITATIVA
MODELOS DE DESARROLLO DOCENTE EN PRÁCTICA REFLEXIVA PARA ESTUDIANTES UNIVERSITARIOS. EXPERIENCIA CUALITATIVA
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.22533/at.ed.8178132514081
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Palavras-chave: Desenvolvimento docente; Prática reflexiva; Estudantes; UNMSM; Peru.
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Keywords: Teacher development; Reflective practice; Students; UNMSM; Peru.
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Abstract: Describe and analyze the teacher development models that enable flexible practice in the teaching-learning process offered by teachers in their daily work. The classroom environment, curriculum design, infrastructure, perceptions, tasks, and emotions are factors that influence students' professional training. Teachers are guides and facilitators, and we shape students' trajectories toward the future. Learning can be acquired through lived experiences and seeks understanding of the knowledge obtained. Qualitative methodology and interviews with informed consent were used to collect information. In the results, we can highlight that the models that stand out are: behavioral model, humanistic model, critical model, and critical behavioral model. In addition, they continue to receive ongoing training through courses, master's degrees, and doctorates. Among the conclusions, we can indicate that in professional training, the behavioral model has been very prevalent in our environment because individuals have been taught and accustomed to routine, mechanical, and compliant work, which is typical in schools. In addition, it sought to train students primarily in attitudes of submission, obedience, and compliance; but for this to be possible, training in strict discipline is required.
- Julio Cesar Olaya Guerrero