Uso terapêutico de insetos no Brasil: uma revisão bibliográfica
Uso terapêutico de insetos no Brasil: uma revisão bibliográfica
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.22533/at.ed.5962513017
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Palavras-chave: Etnoentomologia; entomologia médica; produtos naturais; bioprospecção
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Keywords: Ethnoentomology; medical entomology; natural products; bioprospecting
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Abstract: Insects represent the largest animal group, characterized by remarkable diversity. Although often associated with pests and diseases, many have been historically used in traditional medicine, producing bioactive substances valuable for treating various illnesses. Despite Brazil’s vast biodiversity, knowledge about the medicinal properties of insects remains limited. Understanding these properties is essential for expanding natural sources beneficial to human health and discovering new therapeutic agents.This study conducted a bibliographic review on the medicinal use of insects in Brazil, utilizing national and international databases with search terms such as “insects,” “natural products,” “entomotherapy,” and “traditional medicine.” A total of 33 insect species, distributed across five orders, were identified and associated with 45 therapeutic indications. The most representative orders were Hymenoptera, followed by Coleoptera, Blattodea, Lepidoptera, and Orthoptera. Prominent species included Apis mellifera, Trigona spinipes, and Melipona scutellaris.Therapeutic forms included tea, wax, propolis, honey, and larvae, with applications for asthma, cough, flu, and wounds. Despite its potential, the medicinal use of insects in Brazil remains underexplored, considering the country’s extensive biodiversity and cultural richness. The importance of conducting ethical research that values traditional knowledge and ensures equitable benefits for knowledge-holding communities is emphasized.This study underscores the potential of insects as medicinal resources and highlights the necessity of integrating traditional and scientific knowledge, fostering advancements in health, pharmaceutical innovation, and biodiversity conservation.
- Lucas Ortega Martins
- Cristiano Ramos Gonçalves
- Walkiria Aparecida Benites
- Marildo da Silva Pedro
- Valter Vieira Alves Junior
- Debora da Silva Baldivia