Traditional uses, chemical compounds, biological and pharmacological activities of Protium heptaphyllum (Aubl.) Marchand: A review
Traditional uses, chemical compounds, biological and pharmacological activities of Protium heptaphyllum (Aubl.) Marchand: A review
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.22533/at.ed.641132523058
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Palavras-chave: Amescla, Etnofarmacologia, Óleos essenciais, resina
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Keywords: Amescla, Ethnopharmacology, Essential oil, Resin.
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Abstract: Protium heptaphyllum (Aubl.) Marchand is a tropical species native to South America and belongs to the Burseraceae family. This species has been widely used by traditional communities, particularly for its essential oils and the resin exuded from the stem, which have therapeutic properties. This review evaluated the chemical composition, biological activities, and ethnopharmacological aspects of Protium heptaphyllum. Fifty- four studies were analyzed following the PRISMA criteria and 230 chemical compounds were identified. The biological properties include anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, larvicidal and anxiolytic activities. The results highlight this species diverse biological activities and therapeutic and pharmacological potential in metabolism, vector control, tissue regeneration, and its cultural and ethnopharmacological applications. However, the predominant focus on resin indicates the need to investigate other botanical parts, such as leaves, fruits, and bark, to understand their bioactive properties comprehensively. Furthermore, this highlights the importance of integrating tradition and science to develop new pharmaceutical and biotechnological products.
- MATHEUS PIRES MIRANDA
- Rodrigo Cunha Oliveira
- Marta Bruno Loureiro
- Angélica Maria Lucchese
- Luzimar Gonzaga Fernandez