The Evolution of the Tourism Sector in Mozambique: Management and Impact of Public Policies

• Palavras-chave: The Evolution of the Tourism Sector in Mozambique: Management and Impact of Public Policies

• Keywords: Evolution, Tourism, Management, Public Policies.

• Abstract: The research on the evolution of tourism in Mozambique: management and impact of public policies has the general objective of analyzing the evolution of the tourism sector in Mozambique, focusing on the management and impact of public policies. Its specific objectives are: first, to describe the tourism management process in Mozambique; second, to evaluate the impact of public policies on the tourism sector in Mozambique; and last, to relate the management and impact of tourism in Mozambique. The study employs a qualitative, exploratory, and descriptive methodology using document analysis and bibliographic research to understand the trajectory of tourism in Mozambique. The document analysis included public policies, legislation, and government reports, while the bibliographic research included articles, books, and reports on sustainability, economics, infrastructure, and governance in tourism. Tourism in Mozambique grew after the economic reforms of the 1990s and 2000s, involving investment after investment and consolidating the sector as a development strategy. However, the country still faces structural limitations such as transport infrastructure and governance shortcomings that hinder its competitiveness compared to more established destinations like South Africa and Kenya. Sustainability is a current challenge, with initiatives seeking to reduce environmental impacts and promote social inclusion. To consolidate itself as a competitive destination, Mozambique needs to continue investing in infrastructure and conservation policies, reinforcing its image in the global market.