SÍNDROME DO BANHO E TOSA: REVISÃO DOS RISCOS DERMATOLÓGICOS ASSOCIADOS
SÍNDROME DO BANHO E TOSA: REVISÃO DOS RISCOS DERMATOLÓGICOS ASSOCIADOS
-
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22533/at.ed.344122509062
-
Palavras-chave: Higiene Animal; Bem-Estar Animal; Dermatopatias Veterinárias;
-
Keywords: Animal Hygiene; Animal Welfare; Veterinary Skin Diseases; Animal Aesthetic Services; Biosafety.
-
Abstract: This study aimed to discuss the clinical, behavioral, and microbiological impacts associated with the practice of bathing and grooming dogs, based on the current scientific literature that addresses Bath and Grooming Syndrome (BGS). This is a literature review based on the critical analysis of national and international studies. Articles published between 2007 and 2023 that addressed dermatological complications, skin infections, antimicrobial resistance, behavioral stress, and biosafety in bathing and grooming environments were included. The analysis of the literature revealed that the practice of bathing and grooming, when performed without technical criteria and biosafety, is associated with a variety of complications, including contact dermatitis, bacterial infections (such as pyoderma caused by Staphylococcus pseudintermedius), chronic stress, and behavioral trauma. Poorly sanitized beauty environments have been identified as potential reservoirs of multidrug-resistant bacteria, such as MRSA and MRSP. Studies also highlight the importance of gentle handling, appropriate choice of products, and training of professionals. Bathing and grooming should be recognized as procedures that directly impact the physical and emotional health of dogs. The absence of standardized regulations, lack of technical training and the use of inappropriate products represent significant risks. Individualized protocols, management focused on animal welfare and strict biosafety measures are essential to promote safe and humane practices. The integration of knowledge in veterinary dermatology, microbiology and ethology is essential for more ethical and effective care.
- Erick da Silva Vilella