Psicologia Escolar e o Desenvolvimento Socioemocional no Ensino Fundamental
Psicologia Escolar e o Desenvolvimento Socioemocional no Ensino Fundamental
-
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22533/at.ed.8011425090514
-
Palavras-chave: Psicologia Escolar; Desenvolvimento Socioemocional; Inteligência Emocional; Ensino Fundamental; Competências Sociais.
-
Keywords: School Psychology; Social-Emotional Development; Emotional Intelligence; Elementary School; Social Skills.
-
Abstract: This article addresses School Psychology as an essential tool for promoting the socio-emotional development of children in the early years of elementary school. It is based on the perspective of Goleman (2011), who highlights the importance of emotional intelligence as a determining factor for academic performance and healthy coexistence in the school environment. The theoretical analysis also draws on Perrenoud (2020), who emphasizes the need for pedagogical strategies that integrate cognitive and socio-emotional skills, promoting the student's comprehensive development. Inspired by Vygotsky and Piaget, the study recognizes social mediation and cognitive development as key elements in building socio-emotional skills, demonstrating that interaction with peers and educators fosters self-control, empathy, and social awareness. La Taille (2018) and Fonseca (2016) reinforce the importance of school practices that prioritize affection, respect for differences, and strengthen the teacher-student bond. Araújo & Tabosa (2023) and Libâneo corroborate the need for inclusive educational policies and structured programs that support the comprehensive development of students, aligned with the National Common Curricular Base (BNCC). Thus, the article demonstrates that School Psychology, when combined with intentional pedagogical approaches, constitutes a powerful resource for promoting emotional balance, meaningful learning, and the construction of more just, empathetic, and participatory school environments.
- Antonio Eudes Mota