Prevalência dos agravos de saúde bucal em crianças e adolescentes com TDAH: Uma revisão integrativa.
Prevalência dos agravos de saúde bucal em crianças e adolescentes com TDAH: Uma revisão integrativa.
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.22533/at.ed.6231125260210
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Palavras-chave: Transtorno do Déficit de Atenção com Hiperatividade, Saúde Bucal, Criança, Adolescente.
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Keywords: Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, Oral Health, Child, Adolescent.
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Abstract: Objective: To conduct a bibliographic review on the prevalence of oral health problems in children and adolescents with ADHD. Method: This is an integrative literature review, which was carried out through searches in the PubMed and BVS databases, using the following descriptors: “Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder”, “Oral Health”, “Child”, “Adolescent” and their corresponding terms in English and Spanish, followed by the use of the Boolean operators “AND” and “OR” to combine the descriptors and track the studies. Additionally, the temporal filter used was within the last 5 years. Results: After the initial process of selection and reading of the studies, 13 articles were eligible, which addressed the proposed theme of oral health problems, where the high prevalence of dental caries, malocclusions, bruxism, dental trauma and periodontal diseases stand out. The articles also highlighted behavioral and psychosocial factors as possible contributors to the worsening of the oral condition in this population. Conclusion: It is concluded that children and adolescents with ADHD have a higher prevalence of oral health problems. oral health, with psychosocial factors, such as family support, having a significant impact. The review points to the need for a specialized dental approach for this group, with greater in-depth knowledge of health professionals.
- Rafaela Brito Vasconcelos
- Luiz Antônio Evangelista da Silva
- Camilla Beatriz Ramos de Souza
- Emylly Evyn Oliveira da Silva Matos Lima
- Victor Cavalcanti dos Santos
- Camilla Cardoso Ramos
- Anycia Laura Oliveira da Silva Matos Lima
- Ana Luiza Pessoa Girão
- Ana Luísa Miranda Pinheiro
- Gabriela Brito Vasconcelos