PIOMETRA CANINA E FELINA: O PERFIL DA AFECÇÃO UTERINA
PIOMETRA CANINA E FELINA: O PERFIL DA AFECÇÃO UTERINA
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.22533/at.ed.5252431016
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Palavras-chave: ESCHERICHIA COLI, INFECÇÃO, OSH, PIOMETRA, ÚTERO
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Keywords: ESCHERICHIA COLI, INFECTION, OSH , PYOMETRA, UTERUS.
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Abstract: Piometra is characterized by the accumulation of purulent content in the uterine wall, representing a bacterial inflammatory condition affecting non-neutered female dogs and cats, leading to cystic endometrial hyperplasia (CEH). This process originates from the estrous cycle, involving hormones such as FSH, LH, progesterone, and estrogen. Local and systemic inflammation, coupled with bacterial contamination, notably Escherichia coli, trigger the release of endotoxins. Progesterone stimulates the enlargement of endometrial glands, facilitating bacterial entry into the uterine cavity. Piometra manifests symptoms like infertility, uterine enlargement, hydrometra, and mucometra, with two forms: open, displaying clinical signs in the vagina, and closed, where fluid is confined in the uterus. Diagnosis entails clinical evaluation, history assessment, physical examination, laboratory tests, and ultrasound. The primary treatment involves Ovariohysterectomy (OSH) surgery, accompanied by antibiotics, anti-inflammatories, and analgesics. This study aims to report on piometra's profile, covering etiology, symptomatology, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention. The research involved an active analysis of books and scientific articles from databases such as SCIELO, BDTD, and Google Scholar. Results highlight the prevalence of Escherichia coli and the effectiveness of OSH in treatment. In conclusion, piometra is treatable, allowing animals to lead a healthy post-OSH life, provided there are no complications during or after surgery. Emphasizing neutering as a recommended measure for preventing the disease
- WADNA DE SOUZA ALMEIDA