PARÂMETROS EDÁFICOS DE SUSTENTABILIDADE EM DIFERENTES AGROECOSSISTEMAS NA AMAZÔNIA ORIENTAL
PARÂMETROS EDÁFICOS DE SUSTENTABILIDADE EM DIFERENTES AGROECOSSISTEMAS NA AMAZÔNIA ORIENTAL
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DOI: 10.22533/at.ed.8182308121
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Palavras-chave: Solo. Matéria orgânica. Floresta.
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Keywords: Soil. Organic matter. Forest.
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Abstract: Converting areas of natural vegetation into agricultural systems, especially pastures, results in changes to the soil's natural properties. Monitoring and assessing different soil parameters are extremely important for the application and development of conservation techniques. In these soil quality assessments, it is essential to use indicators that are more sensitive to changes in vegetation cover. The aim of this study was to evaluate soil attributes in areas with different types of use in Capitão Poço, Pará. The research was conducted at the Federal Rural University of Amazonia and the surrounding area, using a randomized block experimental design, in which the treatments included six agroecosystems (native forest, secondary vegetation, enriched capoeira, agroforestry system, lemon monoculture and pasture), distributed in 4 blocks. Soil conditions were more favorable in the native forest and secondary vegetation systems, with higher levels of organic matter and moisture compared to the other systems. On the other hand, the pasture revealed the most problematic results in terms of sustainability, with dense soil, a lack of organic matter, low humidity, and higher acidity than the other treatments. Rooting was not statistically significant due to the shallowness of the trenches. The study emphasized that agroecological systems with less human interference provide better soil conditions, although further research is needed using other evaluation parameters.
- Lucas Agostinho Pereira da Silva
- José Darlon Nascimento Alves
- Antônio Rafael Neri dos Santos
- Vinícius Lima Cardoso
- Alan Cristoffer Gomes Raiol
- Cristyan Alyvan Costa da Silva
- Sayra Bianca Silva da Costa Rocha