OPTIMIZATION OF HYDROALCOHOLIC EXTRACTION OF CRUDE GUARANA SEEDS: PHENOLIC CONSTITUENTS, METHYLXANTHINES AND ANTIOXIDANT CAPACITY
The obtaining of substances
responsible to enhance health with the use of
plant extracts is proven to be healthier than those
formulated with the synthetized ones. Selective
conditions on the obtaining of natural extracts
with enhanced profile of phenolic constituents,
methylxanthines and antioxidant capacity was
investigated in this work using cold (CHE) and
hot hydroalcoholic extraction (HHE) of crude
guarana seeds. The solid waste seeds, obtained
from each extraction condition were evaluated in
terms of total phenolic content and antioxidant
capacity. Results indicate that highest recovery
of bioactive constituents in CHE was attributed
to the hydroalcoholic solution composed of
50% ethanol and to the seeds with 1.6 8mm.
Thin-layer chromatography detected positive
presence of phenolic constituents and caffeine,
which were confirmed quantitatively with HPLC.
Establishing comparison between CHM and
HHE, the highest profile of bioactive constituents
in the was obtained in HHE at 60oC. The use
of temperatures higher than 60oC resulted in
thermal degradation of phenolic constituents
and methylxanthines.
OPTIMIZATION OF HYDROALCOHOLIC EXTRACTION OF CRUDE GUARANA SEEDS: PHENOLIC CONSTITUENTS, METHYLXANTHINES AND ANTIOXIDANT CAPACITY
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DOI: 10.22533/at.ed.982193004419
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Palavras-chave: Paullinia cupana; phenolic compounds; hydroalcoholic extraction; thinlayer chromatography; antioxidant capacity
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Keywords: atena
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Abstract:
atena
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Número de páginas: 15
- Gabriela Alves Macedo
- Ádina Lima de Santana