O JUIZ DAS GARANTIAS E A IMPORTÂNCIA DE SUA IMPLEMENTAÇÃO NO ORDENAMENTO JURÍDICO
O JUIZ DAS GARANTIAS E A IMPORTÂNCIA DE SUA IMPLEMENTAÇÃO NO ORDENAMENTO JURÍDICO
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.22533/at.ed.926112430010
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Palavras-chave: Juiz das garantias, processo penal, imparcialidade, investigação, julgamento, acusatório, Supremo Tribunal Federal.
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Keywords: Judge of guarantees, criminal procedure, impartiality, investigation, trial, accusatory, Federal Supreme Court.
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Abstract: The Brazilian system underwent a significant change with the implementation of the guarantee judge. Before this change, the criminal process was characterized by a model in which the same judge conducted both the investigation phase and the trial phase, resulting in an excessive concentration of power and responsibilities in a single judicial figure. A criminal procedural classification as accusatory, inquisitorial or mixed is complex. Well, there was an outdated criminal process that was inconsistent with the federal constitution. Therefore, a division of tasks occurred, with one judge responsible for the investigation phase and another for the trial. This change had the main objective of increasing the impartiality of the criminal process, ensuring that the judge responsible for the pre-trial phase would not have contact with the evidence in the investigation phase, thus avoiding possible undue influence. Furthermore, the institute seeks to ensure respect for the fundamental rights of those being investigated from the initial stages of the process, promoting greater legal protection and ensuring a fairer and more equitable criminal prosecution, and also bringing the criminal process closer to the desired accusatory system. However, despite the significant changes, the guarantees judge had his text changed after undergoing unconstitutionality analysis by the Federal Supreme Court.
- Paulo Cesar Rodrigues da Rosa Junior
- Jeferson Borges dos Santos Júnior