O INSTITUTO DO CRAM DOWN NA ORDEM JURÍDICA BRASILEIRA: CRITÉRIOS LEGAIS, DOUTRINA E JURISPRUDÊNCIA
O INSTITUTO DO CRAM DOWN NA ORDEM JURÍDICA BRASILEIRA: CRITÉRIOS LEGAIS, DOUTRINA E JURISPRUDÊNCIA
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.22533/at.ed.80024270813
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Palavras-chave: Cram Down; Lei de Recuperação Judicial e Falência; Recuperação Judicial; Requisitos; Superior Tribunal de Justiça.
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Keywords: Cram Down; Law on Judicial Reorganization and Bankruptcy; Judicial Reorganization; Requirements; Superior Court of Justice.
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Abstract: This article discusses the use of the legal institute called cram down as a mechanism within Corporate Judicial Reorganization processes, analyzing the legal criteria for the institute's applicability, doctrinal perspectives, and the understanding established by the Superior Court of Justice after December 24, 2020, when the reform of Law 11.101/2005 was enacted by Law No. 14.112/2020. Thus, this research aimed to identify the specific requirements for the approval of a Judicial Reorganization Plan and, in case of disapproval, the provisions for the application of cram down. Additionally, it analyzed how the Superior Court of Justice is 1 Acadêmico do 8º semestre do curso de Direito da Faculdade Antonio Meneghetti (AMF). E-mail: [email protected]; 2 Orientador. Professor universitário (AMF;). Advogado Tributário, Administrativo e Empresarial. Doutorando em Direito pela Universidade de Perúgia/Itália. E-mail: [email protected]. 2 deciding on the matter, considering the theoretical treatment of the topic and the rulings made, to identify the main aspects considered by judges for the application of Article 58, §1° of Law 11.101/2005. It is possible to observe that the STJ tends to relax the legal requirements for the application of cram down, considering the social function of the legal entity above the individual interests of each creditor. This should be the paramount consideration when granting or denying judicial reorganization.
- Hygor Bitencourt Pereira
- Lucas Pacheco Vieira