Liberdade de Cátedra em Disputa: Uma Análise Crítica dos Projetos de Lei e do Controle Ideológico na Educação Brasileira
Liberdade de Cátedra em Disputa: Uma Análise Crítica dos Projetos de Lei e do Controle Ideológico na Educação Brasileira
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.22533/at.ed.1321425220414
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Palavras-chave: liberdade de cátedra; controle ideológico; projetos de lei; análise crítica do discurso; pedagogia histórico-crítica.
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Keywords: academic freedom; ideological control; bills; critical discourse analysis; historical-critical pedagogy.
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Abstract: This article aims to critically analyze the bills (PLs) that seek to restrict academic freedom within the context of Brazilian public education, with particular attention to the legislative proposals presented between 2014 and 2024, strongly influenced by the assumptions of the School Without Party movement. The research adopts a qualitative approach and the documentary analysis method proposed by Gil (2019), focusing on the systematic interpretation of 62 bills, legislative opinions, public statements from State representatives, and reports from educational organizations. The analysis is guided by Critical Discourse Analysis (Fairclough, 2001), aiming to understand how certain discursive formations operate in the reproduction of ideological domination structures. The theoretical framework is based on Historical-Critical Pedagogy, highlighting the link between legislative restrictions on teaching and the logic of subordination of education to capital. The findings reveal that the analyzed bills do not promote neutrality but consolidate a conservative model of control that undermines teaching autonomy and weakens the school’s emancipatory potential. It is concluded that academic freedom is essential for the critical exercise of teaching and for the construction of an education committed to democratic principles, social justice, and the integral formation of individuals.
- Paulo Kleber Dias Bezerra