INCLUSÃO, DIVERSIFICANDO AS ESTRATÉGIAS DE ENSINO
INCLUSÃO, DIVERSIFICANDO AS ESTRATÉGIAS DE ENSINO
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DOI: 10.22533/at.ed.9762305125
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Palavras-chave: Inclusão, Estratégias, Complexidade, Progressões, Ensino
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Keywords: Inclusion, Strategies, Complexity, Progressions, Teaching
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Abstract: The following work was conducted under a constructivist approach, both in levels of complexity and in Peer Tutoring. The research was conducted through surveys, interviews, observation and inquiry. Working on the levels of complexity is a guarantee for the acquisition of Learning-Progressively, it decreases reprobation-desertion. It increases the percentage of achievement and terminal efficiency. Both strategies allow working on the inclusion of all students and respond to the demands of international organizations such as the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) and the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD 2014). The results indicate that the comparison group evidences significant differences between pre- and post-test, from the intervention group, after participating in the program for eight weeks. The success through the levels of complexity strategy is 96%. The competencies achieved in the course were 76% proficient, 20% excellent and 4% failed due to personal problems. In Peer Tutoring the success rate is 100% of participating students, in the application of both strategies the dropout rate disappeared in the participating groups. Increased approval, achievement, increased motivation, empathy, integration and socialization. It is concluded that implementing the strategy of levels of complexity, changes the more advanced students from being bored and naughty, to having a positive attitude, helping their peers to advance to a higher level. Students who initiate and master the first level become motivated and interact and master the second level. The math skills of the 493 students participating in Peer Tutoring improved in contrast to the comparison group of 82 students. Peer tutoring is a useful strategy to achieve mathematical skills and to address classroom diversity, especially in students with learning difficulties. Key words. Inclusion, Strategies, Complexity, Progressions, Teaching.
- JOSE LORENZO VILLEGAS ROBLEDO
- NORA AMALIA ALARCON TERCERO