IMUNOTERAPIA COM CÉLULAS CAR-T PARA TRATAMENTO DE LEUCEMIA LINFOBLÁSTICA AGUDA
IMUNOTERAPIA COM CÉLULAS CAR-T PARA TRATAMENTO DE LEUCEMIA LINFOBLÁSTICA AGUDA
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DOI: 10.22533/at.ed.09923091120
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Palavras-chave: Imunoterapia Celular Adotiva, Terapia CAR com células T, Terapia por Receptor Antigênico Quimérico.
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Keywords: Adoptive Cellular Immunotherapy, CAR Therapy with T cells, Chimeric Antigen Receptor Therapy.
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Abstract: Objective - Establish the differences of traditional treatments in relation to therapies with CAR-T (chimeric T cell antigen receptor). Methods- 12 articles reviewed and published in the databases were selected: PubMed and Scielo between 2010-2021, making it possible to follow the advances of immunotherapy in cancer patients with solid and hematological tumors. Results- Through comparisons made between traditional and innovative cancer therapies, it was possible to identify the most promising ones for the treatment of hematological tumors; immunotherapy with CAR-T with a CD19 membrane receptor already released by the FDA and immunotherapy with similar infiltrated lymphocytes such as NK cells (natural killer) showing excellent results, however there are some barriers that prevent the advance of treatment for the population, an example of which is the high current cost and some adverse effects generated like the 'cytokine storm', which can be solved in the next years of research. Conclusion- Through the results obtained, it is possible to understand that multifactorial therapies involving the immune and hematological systems within molecular biology, have a great possibility of remission for different types of tumors in patients of different ages with target-specific and personalized treatment.
- Benedito Rodrigues da Silva Neto
- Ingridy Izabella Vieira Cardoso
- Xisto Sena Passos