Impacto del Covid-19 en la demografía del Estado de San Luis Potosí “México”
Impacto del Covid-19 en la demografía del Estado de San Luis Potosí “México”
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.22533/at.ed.6542414102
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Palavras-chave: COVID-19, Indicadores sociodemográficos, Morbilidad, Mortalidad, SARS-Cov2.
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Keywords: Sociodemographic indicators, Morbidity, Mortality, COVID-19, SARS-Cov2.
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Abstract: Covid-19 was discovered in December 2019 in (Wuhan, China), with a devastating impact worldwide, pandemic in 190 countries, 21 million cases and 800,000 deaths, collapsed health systems, showing their fragility-austerity, lack of equipment, knowledge, specific medications, and absence of vaccines, social determinants and geographical distribution denote a real public health problem at the economic, social and psychological level in the health system and individuals. This document presents global, national information and affects the State of San Luis Potosí. The information was searched in articles indexed in PubMed, Crossreef, LATINDEX, Redalyc, Scielo, Scopus, Dialnet, Elsevier, Google Scholar and national and international official sources, using the keywords: Sociodemographic indicators, Morbidity, Mortality, COVID-19, SARS-Cov2. The detected results indicate that the impact at the beginning of the pandemic in Mexico was greater in men than in women in 2020, for 2021 and 2022 it was similar between both, in San Luis Potosí it seems that the social determinants and the geographical distribution together with the comorbidities were impactful on the population, the lack of knowledge about COVID-19, the inequity and inaccessibility to health services, the impact on the mortality rate of 11.1% per 100,000 inhabitants in 2021. In conclusion, COVID-19 is a highly communicable disease, with a fatality rate between low and moderate, dependent on comorbidities and the geographical location. The collapse in the care centers contributes to a delay in primary care for patients, a notable reduction in the quality of care for those who resided in places with a higher concentration of poverty and mortality was higher in them. Which reflects social problems related to income and consequently on the state of health.
- Jesús Carlos Ruvalcaba Ledezma
- María Concepción Ponce Zuñiga1
- Beatriz Garnica Guerrero
- María Guadalupe Beltrán
- Olga Rocío Flores Chávez
- Odette Islas Avila
- Alfonso Reyes Garnica
- Josefina Reynoso Vázquez
- Aleli Julieta Izquierdo Vega
- María del Refugio Pérez Chávez
- José Antonio Torres Barragán
- Teodora Márquez Plancarte
