Entre a Língua e a História: o professor de Língua Portuguesa e os saberes das narrativas dos "descobridores" das terras amazônicas brasileiras
Entre a Língua e a História: o professor de Língua Portuguesa e os saberes das narrativas dos "descobridores" das terras amazônicas brasileiras
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.22533/at.ed.5452504045
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Palavras-chave: Ensino de Língua Portuguesa. Crônicas sobre a Amazônia. Discursos e Narrativas da Amazônia.
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Keywords: Teaching Portuguese Language. Chronicles about the Amazon. Discourses and Narratives from the Amazon.
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Abstract: The text in question addresses a reflection on the importance of knowing about the set of narratives regarding the Amazon by Portuguese language teachers, therefore, its objective is to read and comment on the synthesis of records written by some authors who, in different times, were during a period or passed through the Brazilian Amazon region from the beginning of Brazilian colonization until modernity. The introduction contains comments on the characteristics of the Amazon place and the discursive/narrative aspects that make it up. The second part reflects on the condition of being a Portuguese language teacher in this environment.The third part is made up of observations on the narratives of the first chroniclers: Alonso Mercadillo, Diogo Nunes, Gonzalo Pizarro, Francisco de Orellana, Gonzalo Fernandez de Oviedo, Frei Gaspar de Carvajal, Mauricio de Heriarte and Father Parrisier and their excerpts about the places and its people. The fourth part of the text refers to the period of modern chroniclers: Euclides da Cunha, Carlos Chagas and Osvaldo de Andrade, with the discursive emphasis on the social problems of the place, such as health, culture and art. The fifth and final part focuses on Ana Pizarro's narrative about the Amazon at the end of the 19th century and beginning of the 20th, with the exploitation of rubber through the extraction of latex and rubber, which caught the attention of travelers since the first centuries of exploration, along with the emergence of native characters that will permeate the stories and reports about the trafficking of the earth's natural riches.
- Luciano Santos de Farias
- Raimara Neves de Souzaa