ENTRE A FORMAÇÃO DOCENTE E A INCLUSÃO ESCOLAR: NECESSIDADES FORMATIVAS DOS PROFESSORES FRENTE ÀS DEMANDAS DOS ALUNOS DA EDUCAÇÃO ESPECIAL EM CLASSES COMUNS
ENTRE A FORMAÇÃO DOCENTE E A INCLUSÃO ESCOLAR: NECESSIDADES FORMATIVAS DOS PROFESSORES FRENTE ÀS DEMANDAS DOS ALUNOS DA EDUCAÇÃO ESPECIAL EM CLASSES COMUNS
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.22533/at.ed.219172602066
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Palavras-chave: Educação Inclusiva. Formação Docente. Educação Especial. Necessidades Formativas. Prática Pedagógica.
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Keywords: Inclusive Education. Teacher Education. Special Education. Training Needs. Pedagogical Practice.
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Abstract: Inclusive education has become one of the main challenges of contemporary education, especially due to the increasing enrollment of Special Education students in regular classrooms. In this context, teachers play a fundamental role in ensuring access, permanence, and learning opportunities for these students, making it essential to reflect on their training needs. This article aims to analyze, through a bibliographic research approach, the training needs of teachers in response to the demands of Special Education students in regular classrooms, highlighting the challenges and possibilities for the implementation of inclusive pedagogical practices. This study is characterized as a qualitative bibliographic research based on books, scientific articles, dissertations, theses, legislation, and official documents related to teacher education and inclusive education. The theoretical framework is supported by authors such as Mantoan, Pletsch, Glat, Freire, Nóvoa, Imbernón, and Tardif, as well as legal documents including the Federal Constitution of 1988, the National Education Guidelines and Framework Law, the Brazilian Inclusion Law, and the National Policy on Special Education from the Perspective of Inclusive Education. The findings indicate that, despite significant progress in ensuring access to regular education for Special Education students, challenges remain regarding initial and continuing teacher education, curriculum adaptations, the use of inclusive pedagogical strategies, and the articulation between theory and practice. It is concluded that strengthening teacher education policies and expanding opportunities for professional development are essential elements for building a truly inclusive school capable of meeting the needs and potentialities of all students.
- Cecilia Vieira Braz Dias
- Vani Conceição Dorighetti Marchiorri
- Divina Vieira
- Ana Paula Anacleto
- Marta Turatti Martinelli