EFEITOS DA PLIOMETRIA NA PREVENÇÃO DE LESÕES EM ATLETAS DE VÔLEI DE QUADRA
EFEITOS DA PLIOMETRIA NA PREVENÇÃO DE LESÕES EM ATLETAS DE VÔLEI DE QUADRA
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.22533/at.ed.5682409081
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Palavras-chave: Prevenção de lesão, pliometria, vôlei de quadra
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Keywords: Injury prevention, plyometrics, indoor volleyball
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Abstract: Introduction Volleyball is the sport of explosive movement, and plyometric training is widely used (P Berriel; 2022). It is used to increase explosive strength through jumps, constituting the majority of movements in court volleyball (BARQUERO, J; 2020). The intensity of trauma/injury can be classified as level I, II, and III. The recurrence of ankle injuries in these athletes is observable, due to sports gestures and other predisposing risk factors such as sex, joint instability and lack of muscle strengthening, mostly reported in lower limbs and core (Albaladejo-Saura M; 2020). Objective: The article aimed to verify the effects of plyometrics in isolation and not in isolation in the prevention of ankle sprains in female and male volleyball athletes. Methodology: This is a qualitative research of the integrative review type to identify the plyometric effects on topics associated with the prevention of injuries in indoor volleyball athletes, with articles selected from the COCHRANE, DeCS, BVS (Virtual Health Library), SCIELO databases , SPORTDiscus, PubMed. The search was conducted with filters in Portuguese, English and Spanish and dated (2018 to 2023), carried out in two phases: reading abstracts and reading full articles. Inclusion criteria: Studies that understood the effects of plyometrics in indoor volleyball athletes and included the preventive method of injuries. Exclusion criteria: Studies that did not mention the preventive scope, and with divergence regarding the plyometric effects in the field of indoor volleyball (as in the field of soccer players), duplicate files were removed, which left 9 studies remaining for extensive analysis. Results: According to the descriptors “COURT VOLLEYBALL, PLYOMETRY OR PREVENTION”, 185 articles were found and of these, 10 met the eligibility criteria. In the analysis, the effects of plyometric training on court volleyball athletes were given; > muscle strength, joint stability and vertical jump (VJ); > in explosive musculature and resistance strength; Improvement of game conditions, sports gestures and biomechanics; Yield maximization; < Prevalence of sports injuries; > High, vertical and horizontal jump performance; > Agility and speed. The selected studies used physiotherapeutic protocols containing isolated and combined exercises, on different soils and with different types of resistance associated with plyometrics. Discussion: Of the analyzed articles, 6 provided information on plyometric effects in isolation. According to Jimenez (2018) mentions that, for a better EF (explosive strength) one should use plyometric training without combining it with other types of exercises. The exercise can be varied, adding variables such as changing the environment (aquatic or terrestrial) and the use of obstacles, for at least ten weeks. Authors such as KEMAL (2018), CAMPILLO R (2021) and HUANG (2021), plyometrics used in isolation may not have ideal preventive efficacy, exploring it with other methods as integrated with balance (BP) and stability training ( TE) and resistance. Conclusion: Adherence to jumps in a physiotherapeutic plan is valuable. Strengthening is generated, avoiding predisposing risks of injury and ankle sprain. It is capable of performing in terrestrial or aquatic environments, different soils, associated with electrostimulation or muscular resistance. Generating subsequent gains by increasing the recruitment of fast fiber motor units and stimulating neural and segmental coordination, such as; Uplifting of the volleyball player's sports gestures, greater ROM, flexibility and proprioception, increased speed and agility.
- Hellen Carvalho Salviano
- Laís de Oliveira Medeiros
- Pietro Araújo dos Santos
- Naiara Moreira Pimentel