EFEITOS AGUDOS DO EXERCÍCIO AERÓBICO NOS PACIENTE COM DOENÇA PULMONAR OBSTRUTIVA CRÔNICA EM DOIS EQUIPAMENTOS

• DOI: 10.22533/at.ed.720190210

• Palavras-chave: Doença Pulmonar Obstrutiva Crônica; Reabilitação; Exercício aeróbico; Fisioterapia.

• Keywords: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; Rehabilitation; Aerobic exercise; Physiotherapy.

• Abstract:

  OBJECTIVE: To analyze the acute effect of aerobic exercise in patients

  with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in two devices. METHODOLOGY: An

  observational, descriptive and quantitative study, being the population composed of

  patients who were attended by the Physiotherapy service of the University Center of Rio

  Grande do Norte, with clinical diagnosis of COPD. As inclusion criteria it was determined

  that the patients were accompanied by the pulmonologist and with age over 40 years.

  Were excluded from the study the subjects who did not perform the 20 minutes of

  training, who reached heart rate during exercise> 85% of maximum heart rate, SpO2 ˂

  80% and reported Borg between 6 and 7 during the exercises. The statistical analysis

  was performed by the statistical package Graphpad Prism 6 Software, with significance

  level of 95%. The Shapiro-Wilk tests were applied, descriptive statistics were used,

  and the Pearson and Spearman correlation test. RESULTS: Thirteen volunteers

  participated in this study, where the only hemodynamic change observed among the

  instruments was the variation with statistical difference in the following points: HR at 10

  minutes (p = 0.018, r = 0.03) and at 20 minutes (p = 0.005, r = 0.04) in the male group.

  CONCLUSION: With this study we can observe that there were no hemodynamic

  changes of great impact when we compared the two instruments, which implies that

  both the treadmill and the bicycle are still good allies in pulmonary rehabilitation.

   

• Número de páginas: 15