Ecovila e Hiperadobe Para Arquitetura de Interesse Social
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DOI: 10.22533/at.ed.9632322034
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Palavras-chave: Hiperadobe; Ecovila; Sustentabilidade; Arquitetura Vernácula; Construção em Terra.
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Keywords: Hyperadobe; Ecovillage; Sustainability; Vernacular Architecture; Construction with Soil.
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Abstract:
Housing production in Brazil faces historical problems of deficit and denial of access, dating back to, at least, 1850. Despite being a constitutional right, the housing policies that promise to combat the deficit are not very concrete, mainly due to the lack of understanding that the right to housing is also the right to the city, transportation and a dignified life. Soil, as a material, consists of the oldest constructive element of civilization, and the Hyperadobe is a constructive method of earth in a monolithic system, rammed in HDPE/PEHD bags of raschel mesh, created by Fernando Pacheco in 2010. The research aims to enable and propose the resumption of vernacular construction techniques aligned with new technologies, where bibliographical research and laboratory tests prove that soil is an excellent constructive material. The high ecological and monetary cost of industrialized materials harms the environment and the low-income population's access to housing, making ecological alternatives, such as the soil, present themselves as a good means of building the habitat, with hyperadobe being a typology of low cost and easy social appropriation. Ecovillages are niches for innovation and sustainable experimentation, ecosystems based on collectivity, treated here as an alternative to housing production beyond the immediacy of quantity and the isolated unit. An ecovillage of social interest, treated under a collective property bias, shows itself as a possibility of creating non-commodified housing.
- Alexandre Kramatschek Tavares
- Edmar Pereira Fabrício