DESENVOLVIMENTO DE PÃES ISENTOS DE GLÚTEN E LEITE À BASE DE FARINHAS DE ARROZ E GRÃO-DE-BICO
DESENVOLVIMENTO DE PÃES ISENTOS DE GLÚTEN E LEITE À BASE DE FARINHAS DE ARROZ E GRÃO-DE-BICO
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DOI: 10.22533/at.ed.1292314116
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Palavras-chave: Cicer arietinum L, alimento sem leite, lactose, pão, panificação.
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Keywords: Cicer arietinum L, milk-free food, lactose, bread, baking.
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Abstract: The demand for gluten- and lactose-free foods has grown in recent years. This represents a challenge for the industry in developing bakery products using alternative flours and without added milk. The objective was to evaluate the influence of partially replacing rice flour (FA) with chickpea flour (FGB) on the technological characteristics of gluten-free bread formulations without added milk. Five formulations were prepared with partial replacement of FA by FGB, in the following proportions: F1 (100% FA), F2 (90% FA and 10% FB), F3 (80% FA and 20% FGB), F4 (70% FA and 30% FGB), and F5 (60% FA and 40% FGB), keeping the addition of the other ingredients constant. Weight loss after baking (PPAF), moisture content, specific volume (VE), hardness and instrumental color of the bread crust and crumb were evaluated. The results indicated that the increase in the addition of FGB in the bread formulation promoted a 36.59% increase in PPAF (ranged between 17.38 g and 23.74 g) but did not influence moisture (between 34.04% and 36.51%), in VE values (between 1.45 cm3.g-1 and 1.79 cm3.g-1), and in hardness values (between 6.36 N and 6.97 N), in the different formulations. However, it intensified the yellow color of the bread crust and crumb proportionally to the addition of FGB. The preparation of gluten-free breads without added milk and with partial replacement of FA with up to 40% of FGB presented adequate technological characteristics, without influencing the VE and hardness values of the breads. In addition, it intensifies the yellowish color of the crust and crumb of bread, being an alternative for diets restricted to the consumption of gluten and milk.
- Leomar Hackbart da Silva
- Keicy Cristiane Gomes Marques
- Kaelly Siqueira Hörbe
- Paula Fernanda Pinto da Costa