Desempenho Agronômico de Plantas de Cobertura em Monocultivo e Consórcio e Seus Efeitos nas Propriedades Físicas do Solo
Desempenho Agronômico de Plantas de Cobertura em Monocultivo e Consórcio e Seus Efeitos nas Propriedades Físicas do Solo
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.22533/at.ed.231142514042
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Palavras-chave: Cobertura do solo, densidade do solo, massa aérea, raízes
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Keywords: Aboveground biomass, roots, soil coverage, soil density
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Abstract: In this chapter, we explore the use of cover crops, both in monoculture and intercropping systems, with the goal of generating biomass to cover the soil. This is a fundamental topic, considering that the production of organic matter and soil coverage are key elements for the sustainability of modern agricultural systems. When properly managed, these factors help prevent the leaching of essential nutrients and protect the soil from erosion—a natural process that can harm crop development. The research aims to understand how different combinations of cover crops play distinct roles in dry mass production and soil coverage. It also seeks to analyze the importance of variables such as root length, aboveground and root biomass production, soil moisture and density, total pore volume, and the relationship of these dynamics with soil organic matter. The methodology used was quantitative and exploratory, with an experimental approach that allows manipulation of variables related to the performance of cover crops. The results indicate that, both in monoculture and intercropping systems, cover crops are effective in producing dry mass and increasing soil coverage, favoring soil conservation and enhancing its productivity. However, the selection of plant species should be made strategically, taking into account the climatic characteristics of the region where they will be cultivated. In this way, the accumulation of organic matter is optimized, which in turn leads to better performance in cultivated areas.
- IGOR ALEXANDRE SOUZA
- Lucas Ribeiro Gomes