Desafíos socioemocionales en el sistema escolar: un análisis de la inteligencia y la regulación emocional en la labor docente
Desafíos socioemocionales en el sistema escolar: un análisis de la inteligencia y la regulación emocional en la labor docente
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.22533/at.ed.925152623041
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Palavras-chave: Docente; inteligencia emocional; regulación emocional; bienestar docente; desempeño profesional.
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Keywords: Teacher; Emotional Intelligence; Emotion Regulation; Teacher Well-Being; Professional Performance
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Abstract: This study analyzes the influence of emotional intelligence and emotion regulation on teacher well-being and performance, addressing how these competencies contribute to emotional sustainability and pedagogical effectiveness in complex school contexts. The theoretical review systematizes evidence published between 2021 and 2025, showing that emotion regulation reduces stress and burnout, strengthens resilience in the face of work demands, and allows adverse experiences to be transformed into learning opportunities, improving team cohesion and interactions with students. Emotion regulation can be understood both as an integrated component of emotional intelligence and as an autonomous skill operating through cognitive and behavioral strategies. Furthermore, the evidence highlights the importance of incorporating these competencies into teacher training through workshops, simulations, self-reflection, and mentoring, promoting well-being, professional retention, and educational quality. Overall, the emotional management of teachers is established as a strategic element impacting both professional development and organizational dynamics, as well as the creation of healthy and sustainable school environments.
- Pilar Jara-Coatt
- Eduardo Contreras-Mejías
- Alejandra Cornejo- Urrea
- Fabiola Sáez-Delgado
- Paula Correa Gutiérrez