DESAFIOS E TENSÕES NA CULTURA PEDAGÓGICA: O EXERCÍCIO DOCENTE E A INTEGRAÇÃO DAS TECNOLOGIAS NA EDUCAÇÃO DOS ANOS INICIAIS
DESAFIOS E TENSÕES NA CULTURA PEDAGÓGICA: O EXERCÍCIO DOCENTE E A INTEGRAÇÃO DAS TECNOLOGIAS NA EDUCAÇÃO DOS ANOS INICIAIS
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.22533/at.ed.132142522041
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Palavras-chave: Cultura Pedagógica; Práticas Docentes; Tecnologias Digitais; Formação Continuada; Educação dos Anos Iniciais.
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Keywords: Pedagogical Culture; Teaching Practices; Digital Technologies; Continuous Professional Development; Early Years Education.
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Abstract: This article presents an integrative analysis of the challenges and tensions surrounding teaching practices in the early years of elementary education, with a particular focus on the integration of digital technologies. The research is grounded in a systematic literature review, utilizing databases such as SciELO, Google Scholar, Capes, and YouTube, to investigate the gaps between traditional pedagogical practices and the demands imposed by the digital age. The findings indicate that merely incorporating technological tools, without clear alignment to pedagogical objectives and without support for continuous professional development, leads to fragmented and superficial teaching. By exploring the tension between conventional teaching methods and innovative approaches enabled by digital technologies, the study emphasizes the need for a cultural transformation in teaching practices. The identified challenges demonstrate that teachers must develop a critical and reflective stance, capable of integrating new technologies into the teaching-learning process in a meaningful and collaborative manner. This transformation requires a restructuring of school curricula to include digital literacy and promote the collective construction of knowledge. Continuous professional development for educators emerges as a central element in overcoming the identified obstacles. Enhancing teachers' methodological repertoire, coupled with promoting spaces for experience exchange, is fundamental for digital technologies to be employed critically and innovatively. In this regard, teacher training should go beyond technical mastery, fostering reflection on pedagogical practices and encouraging adaptation to the demands of contemporary society. The article also highlights the importance of rethinking school infrastructure and educational policies, which need to keep pace with the rapid rate of technological transformations. Investments aimed at creating more dynamic and inclusive learning environments are essential to expand access to digital technologies and ensure that their integration contributes to the democratization of knowledge. Finally, the integrative review reveals that the challenges in incorporating digital technologies transcend technical aspects, pointing to a broader issue of cultural transformation within education. Strengthening a pedagogical culture that values innovation, collaboration, and critical thinking is crucial for teaching practices to align with the needs of an increasingly digital and interconnected world.
- vanda lucia kuster mota