DE OLHO NA PELE: CONHECER PARA PREVENIR O CÂNCER
DE OLHO NA PELE: CONHECER PARA PREVENIR O CÂNCER
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.22533/at.ed.65424141015
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Palavras-chave: autoexame de pele, câncer de pele, melanoma
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Keywords: skin self-exam, skin cancer, melanoma
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Abstract: Human skin, the largest organ of the body, serves as a functional external protective barrier, composed of several layers or strata of different cell types, including basal cells, keratinocytes, and melanocytes. These cell types are continuously renewed through cell division and differentiation processes. The skin is susceptible to damage from excessive exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation. This damage can result in disordered cell proliferation, leading to the development of skin cancer. In Brazil, skin cancer accounts for one-third of all cancer diagnoses, establishing itself as a critical public health issue. This type of cancer is classified according to the type of cell affected and is divided into two main categories: one is the non-melanoma skin cancer, which includes basal cell carcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma, and the other is melanoma. To prevent skin cancer, the main recommendation is to avoid excessive sun exposure and to use sun protection regularly, especially sunscreen. In this context, knowing your skin and its changes over time through self-examination is the best way to maintain health. Additionally, self-examination is an effective strategy for facilitating early detection of changes, allowing healthcare professionals to intervene more quickly, prevent and treat cancer at early stages, thus significantly increasing the chances of a cure.
- Paola dos Santos da Rocha
- Maria Victória Benites Rodrigues
- Alércio da Silva Soutilha
- Natália Guedes Jorge
- Debora da Silva Baldivia
- Daniel Ferreira Leite
- Alex Santos Oliveira
- Helder Freitas dos Santos
- Jaqueline Ferreira Campos
- Edson Lucas dos Santos
- Kely de Picoli Souza