CONTABILIDADE GERENCIAL E A RELAÇÃO DO COMPORTAMENTO DOS FATORES ECONÔMICOS COM A REPRESENTAÇÃO DOS CUSTOS DOS PRODUTOS VENDIDOS NO TOTAL DA RECEITA LÍQUIDA EM INDÚSTRIAS DE CALÇADOS LISTADAS NA B3
CONTABILIDADE GERENCIAL E A RELAÇÃO DO COMPORTAMENTO DOS FATORES ECONÔMICOS COM A REPRESENTAÇÃO DOS CUSTOS DOS PRODUTOS VENDIDOS NO TOTAL DA RECEITA LÍQUIDA EM INDÚSTRIAS DE CALÇADOS LISTADAS NA B3
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.22533/at.ed.874192527105
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Palavras-chave: Fatores econômicos. Custos proporcionais. Indústria de calçados.
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Keywords: Economic factors. Proportional costs. Footwear industry.
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Abstract: Managerial accounting emerges as an essential tool to optimize costs in volatile economic scenarios, especially in the Brazilian industrial sector, which represents 21% of the GDP and faces challenges such as recessions and macroeconomic fluctuations. In the context of crises like 2008-2009 and the 2014-2017 recession, footwear industries listed on B3 deal with pressures from inflation, interest rates (Selic), and exchange rates, directly impacting production costs and competitiveness. The problem lies in the influence of these economic factors on proportional costs (cost of goods sold/net revenue), which may compromise profitability and strategic planning, especially in a sector dependent on imported inputs and exports. Methodologically, a descriptive quantitative approach is adopted, using secondary data from the Income Statements (DRE) of four companies (Alpargatas, Cambuci, Grendene, and Vulcabras) listed on B3, supplemented by series from IBGE (IPCA) and BACEN (SELIC and exchange rate). Multiple stepwise linear regression is used for analysis, with validation of assumptions (VIF, ANOVA) and coefficient of variation for dispersion. In conclusion, the Selic rate exerts a substantial influence (R² > 0.95) on proportional costs, surpassing exchange rate and inflation, recommending managerial monitoring to mitigate risks and improve decision-making in contexts of high economic volatility.
- Rodrigo Oliveira Miranda
- Samara Ferreira de Morais