Cirurgia robótica: uma perspectiva de um procedimento cirúrgico mais seguro e menos invasivo

• DOI: https://doi.org/10.22533/at.ed.3812516015

• Palavras-chave: Cirurgia robótica, Cirurgia assistida por robô, Robótica cirúrgica.

• Keywords: Robotic surgery, Robot-assisted surgery, Surgical robotics.

• Abstract: Robotic surgery has established itself as one of the most significant innovations in modern medicine, revolutionizing surgical practice by offering greater precision, control and safety. Since its introduction in the 1980s, with systems such as PUMA and Da Vinci, this technology has expanded to several specialties, such as urology, gynecology and spinal surgery. Studies indicate that surgical robotics results in lower complication rates, faster recovery and shorter hospital stays for patients. The benefits of robotic surgery are clear, but it still faces challenges such as high costs, the need for specialized training and a lack of concrete feedback. Furthermore, there are no studies that conclusively validate the benefit of this technology over conventional techniques. This area points in the future to the integration of artificial intelligence and automation, which can transform it further and improve global access to technology.