Chemical Profile of Crude Extracts of Arthrospira platensis Biomasses Cultivated in Different Culture Media
Atena
Chemical Profile of Crude Extracts of Arthrospira platensis Biomasses Cultivated in Different Culture Media
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DOI: Atena
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Palavras-chave: Atena
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Keywords: Arthrospira platensis, HPLCDAD, microalgae, chemical composition, culture media
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Abstract:
Arthrospira platensis is a microalga
which belongs to the group Cyanophyta; it
has metabolites such as proteins, vitamins,
carotenoids and the phycocyanin pigment, all
of them showing a broad spectrum of biological
activities. The Zarrouk medium, a chemically
defined medium, is used for the growth and
generation of compounds of interest in the algal
biomass. However, a significative production
cost is assigned to Zarrouk medium. This work
aimed to conduct a comparative study between
the Zarrouk culture medium and the modified F2
culture medium concerning to the production of
products of industrial interest. TLC and HPLCDAD techniques were used in order to verify the
chemical profile of the biomass extracts (MeOH
and EtOH) originated from the two different
media and the production of their main bioactive
compounds. TLC and HPLC results suggest
that the extractions with EtOH led to a higher
extraction of carotenoids and chlorophyll, as
well as of other minor substances. In addition,
biomass produced in Zarrouk medium seems
to contain a greater amount of carotenoids than
biomass produced in F2 medium.
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Número de páginas: 15
- Laura Patrício de Almeida Nunes Cavalcanti
- Cláudia Maria Luz Lapa Teixeira
- Roberto Carlos Campos Martins