Challenges and Innovations on the Horizon of Age-Related Macular Degeneration Treatment: A Comprehensive Review

• DOI: 10.22533/at.ed.6242318104

• Palavras-chave: DMRI, terapia anti-VEGF, terapia genética, suplementos nutricionais, diagnóstico por imagem, saúde pública.

• Keywords: AMD, anti-VEGF therapy, gene therapy, nutritional supplements, imaging diagnostics, public health.

• Abstract: The aging of the global population makes Age-Related Macular Degeneration (AMD) an increasingly pressing public health concern. This article delivers a comprehensive and updated review of the most significant advancements in the treatment of AMD, spanning a range of therapeutic and diagnostic approaches. The article delves into the details of anti-VEGF-based therapies, emerging opportunities in gene therapy, the potential of nutritional supplements, and advancements in diagnostic imaging technology. The review aims to provide a complete overview of available treatments, as well as to highlight the challenges that still need to be addressed to optimize the effectiveness and accessibility of these interventions.