CENÁRIOS DE TRANSFORMAÇÃO DO 4º DISTRITO: AS DIN MICAS SOCIOESPACIAIS ENTRE MORADIA E TRABALHO NO BAIRRO FLORESTA - PORTO ALEGRE

• DOI: 10.22533/at.ed.22520050312

• Palavras-chave: tipologias operárias, padrões tipo-morfológicos, dinâmicas socioespaciais

• Keywords: worker typologies, morphological-type patterns, socio-spatial dynamics

• Abstract:

  This paper focuses on the morphological study of neighborhood Floresta,

  in the 4th District of Porto Alegre, an area linked to the industrialization and expansion of

  the urban network in the early twentieth century. It seeks to investigate the socio-spatial

  dynamics between housing and work and to identify patterns of change in residential

  and industrial architecture over the years, allowing to establish an overview of the urban

  phenomena involved with the transformation of cities and their future urban scenarios,

  especially in this fragment of the gaucha capital currently permeated by great speculative

  interest. The research is justified by diagnosing a recurring panorama in the production

  of contemporary cities of the Southern Cone: the conflict between the discourse of

  capital, cultural patrimony and material memory. Therefore, this paper aims to infer

  future scenarios and alternative urban intervention, through the temporal investigation

  of past typological states, to base the urban planning in the present, confronting the

  vocational dynamics of the neighborhood with the possible urbanistic solutions. Urban

  space is understood as a complex and adaptive system, where past, present and future

  are not completely removed and always constitute a condensed state of the history

  of cities. Based on this premise, this study is divided into time series, evolutionary

  stages of the system that mark the beginning of urbanization, the period of growth

  and the major changes in the primary structure. The typological approach (residences

  and industrial warehouses) is justified by the urban evolution of the neighborhood,

  economically characterized by the provision of services and industrialization, housing

  for workers and ethnic-cultural diversity. The investigation of urban dynamics through

  time series is able to describe and predict the macro-spatial process of transformation

  within pre-defined time intervals. Thus, it enables urban interventions on historical

  bases as an instrument capable of strengthening the housing-work vocation of the

  neighborhood, respecting social diversity and economically encouraging the area.

• Número de páginas: 18