BRECHA TECNOLÓGICA E INDICADORES PRODUCTIVOS Y PROPUESTA DE COMPONENTES TECNICOS EN EL SISTEMA VACA-BECERRO EN AGOSTADEROS DE SIERRA MOJADA Y OCAMPO, COAHUILA. MEXICO.
BRECHA TECNOLÓGICA E INDICADORES PRODUCTIVOS Y PROPUESTA DE COMPONENTES TECNICOS EN EL SISTEMA VACA-BECERRO EN AGOSTADEROS DE SIERRA MOJADA Y OCAMPO, COAHUILA. MEXICO.
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.22533/at.ed.7282413117
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Palavras-chave: Vaca-cría, brecha tecnológica, indicadores, componentes técnicos.
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Keywords: Cow-breeding, technological gap, indicators, technical components
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Abstract: With the objective of determining the technological gap and productive indicators and proposing technical components in the cow-breeding production system under rangeland conditions, this study was carried out in 11 locations in Sierra Mojada and Ocampo, Coahuila. Mexico. To this end, a survey was carried out on producers from 47 Family Production Units (UPF) with a structured questionnaire with quantitative and qualitative variables, about the producer, production unit, the rangeland, feeding, reproductive-genetics, health, productive aspects, infrastructure , equipment and marketing. The selection of the UPF was by non-probabilistic sampling and based on the members of a Territorial Development Project. The sample was determined with a precision of 95% and an assigned error of 10%. The information was analyzed using descriptive statistics (mean, average, standard deviation, minimum and maximum) with the Microsoft Excel program and the productive indicators using formulas with data obtained from the UPF. 86.1% is dedicated to the cow-calf system, with an average size of 871 ha-1 and an average herd of 61 belly heads. 87% is ejidal property. The producer is 60 years old and 63% finished primary and secondary school. 98% do not receive technical assistance and 100% do not belong to an organization. 91% do not have financing and have market and commercialization problems. The average technological gap is 42.5%, with 62.3% in food, 54.0% in rangelands, 52.3% in reproduction - genetics, and 1.3% in health. Productive indices, of 0.54 offspring produced/cow calved, 3.54 kg of meat/ha and 56.3 kg of meat produced/U.A. Based on this, technical components were proposed by problem area, as technical intervention actions in the short and medium term. The low productivity of the production system is due to technological backwardness, low educational level, lack of technical training, lack of economic resources and lack of organization.
- Pedro Hernández Rojas
- Mauricio Velázquez Martínez
- David Castillo Quiróz
- Ruben Darío Garza Cedillo
- Dagoberto Flores Marín
- Carlos Ríos Quiroz
- Macotulio Soto Hernández