BASQUETEBOL E DOCÊNCIA NA ESCOLA: COLOCANDO EM PRÁTICA A METODOLOGIA SITUACIONAL-ATIVA
BASQUETEBOL E DOCÊNCIA NA ESCOLA: COLOCANDO EM PRÁTICA A METODOLOGIA SITUACIONAL-ATIVA
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DOI: 10.22533/at.ed.1972308085
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Palavras-chave: Docência; Basquetebol; Metodologia situacional-ativa
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Keywords: Teaching; Basketball; Situational-Active Methodology
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Abstract: This paper synthesizes the development of a Didactic Unit (DU) consisting of ten classes, with the purpose of enhancing the learning of basketball skills for twenty 6th-grade students from a private educational institution in the city of São Luiz Gonzaga, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. By employing the situational-active methodology (learning through adapted and reduced game practice), the planning of teaching actions considered six distinct stages: student assessment and problem identification through the production and analysis of a diagnostic video; prioritization of the identified problems; formulation of learning objectives; organization of the sequence of topics to be addressed in class; definition of methodological approach and applicability; measurement of obtained results. The classes were divided into four distinct moments: recreational game practice without specific goals; intentional game practice; reflection on technical-tactical actions; participation in adapted mini- games to address the identified learning gaps from the previous stage. The main changes observed in the students' behavior, in terms of technical-tactical aspects, were related to direct opponent marking, movement, and ball request. Regarding technical skills, the use of the pivot foot showed the most significant improvement and was the most noteworthy learning outcome. Themes related to technical-tactical aspects developed by the students included maintaining ball possession in team play, advancing towards the basket, and selecting the best shooting or passing option. Teaching a team sport requires the teacher to have a comprehensive understanding of the application of activities to ensure proper progression. This dynamic should consider a logical evolution of content, allowing students to adapt based on their own physical and motor abilities.
- Alessandro Nascimento do Nascimento