AVALIAÇÃO NUTRICIONAL E FITOQUÍMICA DE Maranta arundinacea L. COMO PLANTA ALIMENTÍCIA NÃO CONVENCIONAL (PANC)
AVALIAÇÃO NUTRICIONAL E FITOQUÍMICA DE Maranta arundinacea L. COMO PLANTA ALIMENTÍCIA NÃO CONVENCIONAL (PANC)
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.22533/at.ed.0191225280411
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Palavras-chave: Araruta, Planta alimentícia, Perfil fitoquímico, Composição centesimal
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Keywords: Araruta, Food plant, Phytochemical profile, Centesimal composition
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Abstract: Maranta arundinacea, known as arrowroot, is a non-conventional food plant recognized for its nutritional and functional value, historically used by indigenous populations of the Amazon and the Caribbean. This study aimed to perform preliminary phytochemical prospecting of the rhizomes and leaves, determine physicochemical parameters (pH and titratable acidity) and analyze the centesimal composition of the species, aiming to standardize its quality for food use. The plant material was obtained from organic cultivation and subjected to methanolic extraction for phytochemical analysis via Thin Layer Chromatography. The pH, titratable acidity and centesimal composition (moisture, proteins, lipids, ash and carbohydrates) were evaluated according to standardized methods. The results showed the presence of bioactive metabolites such as flavonoids, terpenoids and reducing sugars, indicating the functional potential of the plant. The average pH of 6.20 and titratable acidity of 2.12% indicated mild acidity compatible with good microbiological stability. The centesimal composition revealed high moisture content (74.15%), moderate protein value (1.63%), low lipid content (0.245%) and predominance of carbohydrates (22.99%), resulting in moderate energy value (100.68 kcal/100 g). The data demonstrated confirm that M. arundinacea has a nutritional profile suitable for light and affordable food formulations, with the potential to promote health and contribute to food security, especially in vulnerable populations. Furthermore, the presence of bioactive compounds expands its use in the pharmaceutical and nutraceutical areas. Finally, the study highlights the importance of strengthening research and public policies that value and encourage the cultivation and use of this species, integrating traditional knowledge and technological innovation.
- Liliane Maria da Silva
- Maria Karoline Alves dos Santos
- Herlayne Carolayne Caetano da Silva
- Felipe Ribeiro da Silva
- Marina Maria Barbosa de Oliveira
- Cledson dos Santos Magalhães
- Karina Perrelli Randau