ALLELOPATHY AND HERBICIDES: A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW

• DOI: https://doi.org/10.22533/at.ed.2572410073

• Palavras-chave: Planta-microrganismo, Bioherbicidas, Plantas daninhas, Aleloquímicos.

• Keywords: Plant-microorganism, Bioherbicides, Weeds, Allelochemicals.

• Abstract: This article comprehensively reviews the field of allelopathy, addressing its historical evolution, contemporary definitions, and practical applications. It begins with an analysis of the ancient origins of allelopathy, dating back to observations from the 5th century BC until its formalization as a concept in the 20th century. The processes of production and release of allelochemicals by plants are explored, highlighting the mechanisms involved and their impacts on interactions between plants and microorganisms. Furthermore, the use of herbicides in agriculture is examined, with an emphasis on atrazine and its environmental implications and weed resistance. Finally, the future prospects of allelopathy are discussed, especially the potential of bioherbicides to promote more sustainable agricultural practices. This article contributes to the general understanding of allelopathy and its role in modern agriculture by highlighting promising research areas for developing more effective and environmentally responsible weed control strategies.