AGROECOLOGIA NA FRUTICULTURA: PRÁTICAS SUSTENTÁVEIS E DESAFIOS
AGROECOLOGIA NA FRUTICULTURA: PRÁTICAS SUSTENTÁVEIS E DESAFIOS
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.22533/at.ed.7282413114
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Palavras-chave: Sustentabilidade, manejo do solo, agricultura familiar
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Keywords: Sustainability, soil management, family farming
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Abstract: The chapter addresses agroecological fruit production as a sustainable alternative to the challenges of contemporary agriculture, emphasizing the importance of practices that respect natural cycles, promote soil health, and preserve biodiversity. Agroecology is presented not only as a farming method but also as a transformative movement for the food system, fostering the permanence of families in rural areas, valuing local knowledge, and strengthening the independence of small farmers. The text analyzes agroecological practices in Brazilian fruit farming, reviewing relevant literature and emphasizing the need for a systemic approach that integrates cultural, political, and social dimensions. Among the highlighted benefits are the reduction of production costs, the promotion of healthy food, and the improvement of food security within communities, demonstrating the economic viability of agroecological practices. However, despite these advantages, there are significant challenges, such as the lack of specialized technical knowledge and limited market access, which still need to be overcome. Proper soil management and biological pest control are considered crucial for the success of agroecological fruit farming. Practices like crop rotation, the use of organic fertilizers, agroforestry systems, and the preservation of natural habitats are essential to ensuring long-term sustainability. it can be concluded that agroecology, by integrating traditional knowledge and sustainable practices, is vital for maintaining soil health and promoting a fairer and more resilient agriculture, contributing to environmental preservation and the well-being of rural communities.
- Brenno do Nascimento Pereira Silva
- Rosana Andrade Bonfim
- Edna Conceição da Silva
- Angelo Simão Chagas Araújo
- Sheila Assunção Matos
- Dilson Sousa Nascimento
- Viviane Peixoto Borges