A utilização de Hibiscus rosa-sinensis e Cymbopogon citratus para o tratamento de Hipertensão arterial sistêmica: Revisão integrativa.

• DOI: 10.22533/at.ed.12923141117

• Palavras-chave: Doenças crônicas não transmissíveis; Hipertensão arterial; Fitoterapia; Efeitos hipotensivos

• Keywords: Non-communicable chronic diseases; Arterial hypertension; Phytotherapy; Hypotensive effects

• Abstract: Introduction: Non-communicable chronic diseases (NCDs) account for a significant number of global deaths, with arterial hypertension being one of the primary causes. Phytotherapy has been explored as an alternative treatment due to its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. This study aims to conduct a review on the use of Hibiscus rosa-sinensis and Cymbopogon citratus in the management of hypertension. Methodology: Articles in both Portuguese and English published over the past 11 years, featuring original studies, control groups, randomization, blinding, and adequate sample sizes, were included. Data unrelated to the subject matter and duplicated articles were excluded. Seven articles were selected, one in Portuguese and six in English. Results: The studies indicate that Hibiscus rosa-sinensis and Cymbopogon citratus exhibit significant hypotensive effects in hypertensive patients. Phytotherapy can be combined with lifestyle modifications to enhance treatment outcomes. It offers advantages over allopathic medications, with a reduced incidence of side effects. Conclusion: Phytotherapy, especially utilizing Hibiscus rosa-sinensis and Cymbopogon citratus, appears promising in the treatment of arterial hypertension, manifesting hypotensive effects and advantages. Nevertheless, further clinical studies are imperative to validate its efficacy and safety. Phytotherapy can serve as a complementary therapeutic option, always under medical supervision.