A DOCÊNCIA UNIVERSITÁRIA E AS APRENDIZAGENS POR COMPETÊNCIAS
A DOCÊNCIA UNIVERSITÁRIA E AS APRENDIZAGENS POR COMPETÊNCIAS
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.22533/at.ed.5452504041
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Palavras-chave: Docentes universitários – prática docente – aprendizagem ativa – currículo por competências – exercício profissional.
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Keywords: University teachers – teaching practice – active learning – competency-based curriculum – professional practice.
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Abstract: University teaching, for many decades, was characterized by the teaching of content, planned based on the course curriculum and evaluated with the application of evaluation instruments that prioritized memorization and reproduction of knowledge. The strategies used by the teacher in the classroom to teach the content were, essentially, expository, reinforcing the students' passivity. In recent years, both in basic and higher education, there has been greater emphasis on the regulatory framework for the development of skills. The National Common Curricular Base (BNCC) and the new Course Curricular Guidelines (DCNs) point to an active learning process, based on skills. The present study interviewed teachers from higher education institutions that implemented the development of skills in the curricula of undergraduate courses, with the aim of analyzing the difficulties/facilities they faced in their professional practice. The methodology used was guided by the case study, as we analyzed the experiences of teachers who tried to change their pedagogical practices, enhancing the development of skills. Texts produced addressing the topic were used as theoretical support and consider that there is a long way to go until we modify classroom practice. The results indicate that teachers have difficulties at the beginning of the skills-based learning process, but with training and monitoring, they are able to work in the new work format, making students the protagonists.
- BLASIUS SILVANO DEBALD
- Fátima Regina Bergonsi Debald