THE COVID-19 HEALTH CRISIS AND ITS IMPLICATIONS FOR SALVADOR’S RESTAURANT INDUSTRY: STRATEGIC CHALLENGES AND MANAGERIAL RESPONSES
THE COVID-19 HEALTH CRISIS AND ITS IMPLICATIONS FOR SALVADOR’S RESTAURANT INDUSTRY: STRATEGIC CHALLENGES AND MANAGERIAL RESPONSES
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.22533/at.ed.2165132529121
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Palavras-chave: COVID-19; adaptação estratégica; gestão de restaurantes; Salvador; teoria da contingência; transformação digital.
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Keywords: COVID-19; strategic adaptation; restaurant management; Salvador; contingency theory; digital transformation.
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Abstract: The COVID-19 pandemic produced an unprecedented disruption in the restaurant industry, particularly in emerging economies where small and medium enterprises represent the backbone of urban gastronomy. In Salvador, Brazil, the pandemic not only reshaped operational models but also revealed the fragility and resilience of local entrepreneurs navigating a turbulent environment. This study investigates how restaurant owners and managers in Salvador adapted strategically, operationally, and technologically to ensure business continuity during the pandemic. Drawing on qualitative research grounded in multiple case studies, twelve restaurants representing distinct service typologies – à la carte, self-service, and direct/repetitive servisse – were analyzed. Findings demonstrate that adaptive management, contingency planning, and digital transformation were essential survival mechanisms. Delivery platforms became central to operations, while hygiene protocols and cost control measures ensured minimal service continuity. The paper contributes to discussions on strategic management under crisis conditions, emphasizing the intersection between contingency theory, dynamic capabilities, and innovation in service management.
- CARLOS ALEXANDRE LOPES PEREIRA
- Hélder Uzêda Castro