CURRENT TRENDS IN ADVANCED SURGICAL STRATEGIES FOR THE TREATMENT OF RECTAL TUMORS: A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW OF THE MOST RECENT DEVELOPMENTS

• DOI: https://doi.org/10.22533/at.ed.159462410016

• Palavras-chave: Rectal Tumors; Surgical Strategies; Videolaparoscopy.

• Keywords: Rectal Tumors; Surgical Strategies; Videolaparoscopy.

• Abstract:

  Objective: This study aims to explore and summarize the latest advanced surgical strategies used in the treatment of tumors in the rectum. Method: To achieve this purpose, we carried out a literature review using the PVO strategy criteria, with searches in the PubMed database. After applying these criteria, we identified and selected a total of 10 relevant articles. Results: The results of the review highlight the importance of surgical strategies, with an emphasis on videolaparoscopy, associated with a less complicated postoperative period. Although randomized studies present controversial results, they indicate practical advantages for the laparoscopic approach. It is worth mentioning that divergences persist in the choice of surgical technique, highlighting the lack of a unique approach for each type of tumor. The decision on the surgical strategy to be adopted must take into consideration, individual factors, such as clinical condition, age, risks, life expectancy, as well as the hospital and surgical context. Final considerations: We emphasize the imperative need for a personalized approach to optimize favorable outcomes in patients with rectal tumors.