Rhinoplasty and Septoplasty for Sleep Apnea: Plastic, Functional, and Endocrine Outcomes – A Comprehensive Review
Rhinoplasty and Septoplasty for Sleep Apnea: Plastic, Functional, and Endocrine Outcomes – A Comprehensive Review
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.22533/at.ed.1595125030113
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Palavras-chave: Rinoplastia; Septoplastia; Apneia do Sono; Desfechos Endócrinos; Cirurgia Nasal
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Keywords: Rhinoplasty; Septoplasty; Sleep Apnea; Endocrine Outcomes; Nasal Surgery
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Abstract: Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate the plastic, functional, and endocrine outcomes of rhinoplasty and septoplasty in the management of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). By integrating perspectives on aesthetic enhancements, functional improvements, and systemic health benefits, the study sought to highlight the multidimensional impact of these surgical interventions. Methods: A comprehensive literature review was conducted using databases such as PubMed and Scopus. Studies focusing on nasal surgeries for OSA that reported outcomes related to nasal aesthetics, sleep-related parameters, and endocrine markers were included. Data were extracted and categorized into three domains: plastic outcomes (aesthetic satisfaction), functional outcomes (breathing mechanics and apnea indices), and endocrine outcomes (hormonal regulation). Results: The review revealed significant improvements across all three domains. Plastic outcomes demonstrated high patient satisfaction with nasal aesthetics, with substantial psychosocial benefits, including reduced social anxiety and improved self-confidence. Functional outcomes showed marked reductions in apnea-hypopnea index (AHI) and respiratory disturbance index (RDI), alongside improved nasal airflow and reduced symptoms such as snoring and daytime fatigue. Endocrine outcomes highlighted systemic benefits, including reductions in cortisol levels, improved insulin sensitivity, and normalized appetite-regulating hormones such as leptin and ghrelin. These findings underline the holistic benefits of integrating functional, aesthetic, and systemic health goals in rhinoplasty and septoplasty. Conclusion: Rhinoplasty and septoplasty represent comprehensive interventions for OSA, addressing anatomical, aesthetic, and systemic aspects of the disorder. These procedures not only improve nasal airflow and reduce OSA severity but also offer psychosocial and endocrine benefits, contributing to enhanced quality of life and long-term systemic health. The study emphasizes the importance of a multidisciplinary and personalized approach to surgical planning, underscoring the role of rhinoplasty and septoplasty as essential tools in modern OSA management. Future research should focus on long-term outcomes and further elucidating the systemic health benefits of these interventions.
- VITOR MACHADO GUIMBALA
- Myla Lechenski Membrive
- Gabriel Jasinski
- Sofia de Barbara Carvalho
- Larissa dos Santos Fontoura
- Nicolas Jose Suek Cechelero
- Fabio Gabriel Sanches
- Monique Kleina Alencar Furtado
- Gabriel De Souza Petrini
- Isabela Marchand Rocha Guimarães
- Ricardo Amaral Dreweck
- Mariana Simionato Gomes