LITERATURE REVIEW: PROSTHESES AND ORTHESES IN COMPANION ANIMALS

• DOI: https://doi.org/10.22533/at.ed.13176426270314

• Palavras-chave: Veterinary Medicine. Orthopedics. Animal Rehabilitation. Orthopedic Devices. 3D Printing.

• Keywords: Veterinary Medicine. Orthopedics. Animal Rehabilitation. Orthopedic Devices. 3D Printing.

• Abstract:

  This literature review addresses the use of prostheses and orthoses in veterinary medicine, with a focus on the rehabilitation of companion animals. The study highlights the clinical and conceptual distinction between prostheses, used to replace amputated or missing body segments, and orthoses, external devices used to stabilize and protect preserved anatomical structures that exhibit functional impairment. Although dogs represent the species most frequently treated in clinical practice, there has been an expansion in the use of these devices for cats and birds, requiring specific anatomical and behavioral adaptations. Of particular note is the impact of advances in additive manufacturing, especially 3D printing, which has enabled the production of customized orthopedic devices with greater anatomical precision and lower cost. The appropriate use of these technologies improves joint stability, redistributes loads, and enhances patients’ quality of life. However, therapeutic success depends on rigorous patient evaluation, the management of complications such as skin lesions, and multidisciplinary follow-up integrated with rehabilitation protocols.