Psychology of the Triplicity of the Ego and the Triplicity of Personality and Pheno-mena in the Primary and Secondary Visual Cortex of Subjects with Personality Di-sorders

• DOI: https://doi.org/10.22533/at.ed.5157425121211

• Palavras-chave: Consciousness, Ego, Spirituality, Unconscious, Personality, Psychoanalysis, Personality disorders, Triplicity of personality, Triplicity of the ego.

• Keywords: Consciousness, Ego, Spirituality, Unconscious, Personality, Psychoanalysis, Personality disorders, Triplicity of personality, Triplicity of the ego.

• Abstract:

  Concepts of ego and personality are presented from different approaches. Science conceptualizes personality as the set of psychological characteristics that determine pat-terns of thought, feeling, and action, influenced by genetic, social, and environmental fac-tors, and fundamental to the individual's identity. In psychoanalysis, the "ego" is presented as the "conscious self," a mediator between instinctive impulses and social norms, res-ponsible for the perception of reality and the formation of personal identity. The "ego" ba-lances the demands of the "id" and the "superego," developing defense mechanisms to protect the mind from conflict and anxiety. In view of the above, I present criticisms of psychoanalytic theories, suggesting the need to review and deepen the concepts of Ego and personality, presenting a fundamental hypothesis of existence, as well as differentia-ting the triplicity of the Ego and the triplicity of personality for the understanding of the to-tality of the subject. Many studies of Psychological Knowledge conceptualize the comple-xity of the structure of the triplicity of the Ego and the triplicity of personality through the analysis of conscious and unconscious elements, recognizing the importance of integra-ting biological, psychological, mental, and spiritual aspects in understanding the totality of the subject, as well as in the study of personality disorders.